How to turn a tree into a log cabin
Noah Bradley2019-06-29T10:19:54+00:00Today, with the help of artist/writer Eric Sloane, I’d like to share with you the process of starting with a tree and then making a home out of it… with just a few basic tools… no manufacturing facility necessary!
There are two things about this drawing that I’d like to comment on…
One is that we have improved upon this antique version of a chalk line. This device marks the length of the log with a line that will be our guide in hewing the log (creating a flat surface on the inside and out). This diagram envisions this log to be hewn with an axe on all four sides which would create a floor joist (or ceiling beam).
My experience in working with old logs, and in performing this same technique today on fresh cut logs, is that rarely is the complete log de-barked. That’s a lot of work that will only be discarded by next phase of the work anyway. (I and most log workers of the past would just remove the bark where the line would be snapped)
The next step would be the axe work. First you stand on the log and cut away the wood at regular intervals down the length of the log, cutting back to your marked line with each finishing cut.
Then you go back down the length of the log with this same axe knocking out the chunks of wood left in between your knotches.
Next, you come back with a special axe… a broad axe… an axe with a large head and is beveled only on one side, which smooths the log down to the finish we see on old log cabins.
The process, for me at least, is labor intensive, but I have witnesses men who can swing an axe with more ease than a carpenter swings a hammer, men who could do this type of work all day long. It’s amazing to watch.
These hewn logs would then be used to create a log home or outbuilding.
Eric Sloane does an incredible job of displaying the beauty of a half dovetail notch doesn’t he? But the notches he drew on the second log corner, (which I would call a half-lap joint), must be a New England method of notching. Here in Virginia we have a square notch also, which is always used on outbuildings and barns, where the ends of the logs are squared and large pegs are driven down through each log end, once it is laid.
Another exception that I would take note of is that it appears the logs in this drawing have been all been hewn on all four sides, which I have never seen on any cabin. Maybe again, it’s a New England feature? I find that log cabins are much more attractive with the natural curves and unique shape of the original log. (this is a major failing in so many log cabin kits)
This sketch is from Eric Sloane’s book “Museum of Early American Tools” which is one the books on my recommended reading list that I offered a few weeks ago. I’d like to share a few more of Sloane’s sketches with you in the coming day or two… I think you’ll enjoy them.
BTW… I have four duplicate copies of four different books of Sloane’s (one that is out of print) that I’m giving away to four different people that sign up by Monday. I’m going to do a random drawing of those on the list… I’ll shoot the winners an email and ask for an address. … if you get my free list of the books I recommend reading you will be automatically signed up. Oh… one last thing… those that signed up to get the free guide prior to this last weekend, there was a technical issue… you did receive your guide, but you weren’t signed up… sorry about that… please, try again, thanks… I’m afraid that I am a much better builder than I am a techie. Noah
Originally posted 2015-08-07 14:35:19.
Lincoln’s log cabins
Noah Bradley2019-06-29T10:19:51+00:00Here is a replica of Abraham Lincoln’s childhood cabin where he spent most of his childhood, along with his parents and brother. This cabin is built on the site of the original cabin and as authentic to the original as it could be made.
Abraham Lincoln was born in the log cabin seen in the post card above, but his family moved a year or two later, so he had no memory of this first cabin in his life.
This birthplace cabin, according to the website that keeps track of all the cabins that Lincoln lived in, later “disappeared”.
Here is a log cabin that Lincoln built with his father. According to this post card it was taken down and moved for display at the Chicago Worlds Fair.
Originally posted 2015-08-05 13:08:37.
Some of the many benefits of living in a log cabin
Noah Bradley2019-06-29T10:19:50+00:00Families who live in log cabins are always happy.
The men where hats and smoke pipes.
All is well with the world.
Living in a log cabin instills peace in one’s soul, and often inspires creativity.
And living in a log cabin has long been known as a cure for infertility issues.
And finally… Log cabins were the original man cave.
Originally posted 2015-08-04 17:12:14.
My love of log cabins
Noah Bradley2019-06-29T10:19:48+00:00Several years before I built my first log cabin, long before I ever thought of building them for a living, log structures fascinated me.
If I saw one I couldn’t help but climb them and give them a hug!
I should have seen what was coming. sigh.
I guess I’ve built fifty of them since this photo was taken and performed some degree of restoration on a couple hundred more, and, I have explored and studied well over a thousand. I know cabins.
I wish I could go back in time and tell that young man in the photo what I know today. But, I can’t. So… you all are stuck with hearing me ramble on. lol
Have a great day everybody!
Originally posted 2015-08-04 12:23:20.
A log cabin with flair
Noah Bradley2019-06-29T10:19:47+00:00Here’s one of the two log cabins that make up this home. There are some interesting details to be seen on this home.
Overall she is very appealing, although there are some features that I would have done differently, such as the stove pipe and the odd window in the gable end… but you know architects. 😉
* (there is an unwritten rule that all builders must make a subtle jab towards architects at least once a week lol)
Originally posted 2015-08-01 14:25:34.
Log cabins are visually powerful
Noah Bradley2019-06-29T10:19:40+00:00A few months back I shared the construction of this cabin but I just glanced over the story of the kitchen/bath addition off of the end.
It’s time to revisit here.
I have found that the log cabin (or stone) part of a home always dominates the visual impact of the entire home of which it is a part.
I have built homes where the log cabin only made up one room of a much larger house and yet everyone’s comments, and everyone’s memory, with regard to that home was always the log section.
And so it is with this cabin, and it’s adjoining addition which was so overshadowed by it’s bigger brother.
I don’t know why that is… maybe it’s because there is some kind of inner fascination with log structures that lies within us… or maybe it appeals to some hidden gene within us… maybe because a log structure is something out of the normal daily experience of most people. I don’t know.
And so, maybe the strong visual impact of a log cabin is why one that is built well is so appealing, and one built poorly is so, so bad.
Originally posted 2015-07-28 13:13:37.